一、2018年移民到加拿大需要什么条件

澳洲，因其独特的社会环境以及丰富的自然资源吸引着许多人前去工作、学习，不少人还定居于此，其高度发达的经济，理想的创业投资环境深受许多投资人的青睐，那么如何移民澳洲呢？

澳洲188A创业移民申请条件：

·55周岁以下，个人及家庭净资产至少80万澳币；

·过去四财年间有两财年实现50万澳币以上年营业额：

·过去四财年间有两财年，夫妻名下持股比例超过30%（上市公司10%）；

·EOI打分不低于65分。

澳洲188C重大投资移民申请条件：

·夫妻名下个人及家庭资产500万澳币以上；

·投资500万澳币到澳洲合格投资产品；

·合理解释资产累计过程并提供部分支持文件。

澳洲132商业移民申请条件：

·主申请人55周岁以下，有成功经商背景；

·夫妻名下个人及生意净资产至少150万澳币；

·过去四财年间有两财年公司净资产不低于40万澳币；

·过去四财年间有两财年公司营业额不低于300万澳币；

·过去四财年间有两财年夫妻名下持股比例超过30%（上市公司10%）；

·申请获批后登陆两年内，投资至少150万澳币到当地企业项目中（或创立新公司）；

新年以来，关于澳洲移民的消息接连不断，一月份昆州、维州、西澳、南澳纷纷宣布暂停申请的消息，原因是配额不够。

移民大多集中于悉尼和墨尔本，使得澳洲各地人口分布不均，也由于其他一些主流移民国家收紧政策，致使澳洲移民申请量激增，只能限制移民数量。但大多有惊无险，关闭只是暂时的，随即南澳、新州、维州又恢复了申请。

从2018年澳洲政府实施的一些新政来看，澳洲在一些移民选择方面越来越趋于严格，许多项目申请条件都有了或多或少的改变，而一些项目的火爆程度也使得澳洲政府想方设法地吸引更多移民者前来投资，2019年澳洲投资趋势与利好政策仍然值得期待！

温馨提醒：移民有风险，投资需谨慎

二、海运附加费的ISPS***LIS***PCC是什么意思

LIS：本人没接触过这个费用，可能是物流信息系统logistics information system(LIS)费。 PCC：Pre-cooling Charge。其他的缩写解释如下： ABD ARBITRARIES AT DESTINATION目的地为非基本港附加 ABL ARBITRARIES AT ORIGIN启运地为非基本港附加 ABS ABSORPTION CHARGE ABSORPTION CHARGE ABY ARBITRARY转运费ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE ACF Advance Collection Fee Advance Collection Fee ACH Additional Crane Handling Additional Crane Handling ADC Advance Charge Advance Charge ADD ADDITIONAL CHARGES附加费 ADM Administration Fee Administration Fee ADV AD VALOREM CHARGES从价计费 AEV ANTI-EPIDEMIC AND VETERINARY FEES

防疫兽医费 AFR Additional Freight Charge Additional Freight Charge AIR ALL IN RATE包干费率 ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO平舱费 AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE美海关更正费 AMF Amendment Fee APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION更改目的港费 ARB Arbitrary Outport Charge at Load ARC ARRIMO CHARGE圣多明各的附加费 ARD ARBITRARY OUTPORT CHARGE AT DISCHARGE内陆转运费

AVC Ad Valorem Charge BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR燃油附加费 BBC Block& Bracing Charge BBK Breakbulk handling charge BHF B/L HANDLING FEE FOR IB(FOR LOCAL USE ONLY) BIL BILL OF LADING ISSUE FEE(LOCAL USE) BKC BOOKING COMMISSION定舱佣金 BLS Multiple Bills of Lading Surcharge BNK Bank Charge Bank Charge BON Bond Fee BPA Bandar Abbas Port Additional charge BRK Brokerage BSC Break Bulk Service BSF Bill of Lading Surrender Fee BTM Basic Terminal Rates BUC BUNKER CHARGEBUF备案费 BWH BUSAN WAREHOUSE CAC ControlledAtmosphere Surcharge CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

币值附加费 CAS CARRIER SECURITY CHARGE CBF Currency& Bunker Adjustment Factors CCC Customs Clearance Charge CCF CFS CHARGE OFT COLLECTED集拼费 CCS Change of Container Status Charge CCT CHARGES FOR CLEANING TANK液体舱清洗费 CCY CONTAINER CY CHARGER场站费 CDC CONTAINER DEVANNING CHARGES集装箱拆装费 CDD CALCUTTA DRAFT CDS Cargo Diversion Surcharge CER CERTIFICATES ISSUE FEE(LOCAL USE) CFC CUSTOMS FORMALITIES CHARGES海关手续费 CFD CFS CHARGE AT DESTINATION

目的地货运站交货费 CFS CFS CHARGE AT ORIGIN装港拼箱服务费 CGS CONTINGENCY SURCH. CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES集装箱操作费 CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES海关操作/交接费 CHI CHASSIS IMMOBILIZATION CHS CHASSIS CHARGE底盘车使用费 CIA ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION CHARGE CIC ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION CHARGE CIF Cargo Inspection(by Carrier) CIP Change of Interchange Point CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE

集装箱清洁费 CLE Equipment Cleaning CMA Cargo Manifest Amendment Fee CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES集装箱管理费 CMF Correction Memo Fee CMP Cargo Misdeclaration Penalty CMS COMMSION佣金额CNL Canal Toll Surcharge CNS CNS Port Charges(UK) COC Consolidation Handling Charge COD CHARGE OF DESTINATION改港费 CON CONTAINER RELEASE CHARGE COV Change of Vessel CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES币制换算费 CRP Container Repair Charge CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE租用港口吊机费 CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES装箱费 CSD Customs Duty/ VAT(UK) CSF Cargo Inspection(by Surveyor) CST Container Service Charge CTC CENTRALIZATION CHARGES

居中费 CTR Cold Treatment Charge CTX Consumption TaxCUC CNTR UNSTUFFING CUR COURIER COSTS CUS Custom Clearance Fee CWH Customs Warehousing CYC CY CHARGE CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION日本码头附加费 CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN在原发港的CY费 CYR CY Receiving Charge DAC DIRECT ADDITIONAL CHARGES直航附加费 DBI Other Direct Booking Income DBK Direct Booking Income DBO Driver Book Overtime Charge DCF DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CFS目的地拼箱货交货费 DCI INBOUND DOCUMENTATION FEE DCL DOCUMENTATION CHARGE(FOR LOCAL USE ONLY) DCY DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CY

目的地整箱货交货费 DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES目的地交货费 DDF CFS Destination Charge DDY CY Destination Charge DEM DEMURRAGE CHARGES滞期费 DET Detention Charge DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES卸货费 DFT Dead Freight Charge DGC Dangerous Goods Premium DIC DIRECT INTERCHANGE CHARGES集装箱转租办理费 DIF FCL Delivery Inland Charge DIL LCL Delivery Inland Charge DIV DIVERSION FEE转移费 DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE单证费 DOS DILIVERY ORDER DPC Empty Drop-off Charge DRC Door Removal Charge DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS改港费 DSD Department Store Discount DTC Delta Terminal Compensation DTS CONTAINER DETENTION CHARGES

集装箱延期费 DUN Dunnage Surcharge EBA EMERGENCY BUNKER ADD紧急燃油附加费 EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE紧急燃油附加费 ECH Empty Container Handling Charge ECL Container Cleaning Charges ECR EMPTY CONTAINER REPOSITION SURCHARGE回空费 ECS Emergency Currency Surcharge EDI Electronic Data Interchange Fee EDP Depot Storage Depot Storage EHC LI/LO EQUIPMENT HANDING CHARGES滚装设备处理费

EIF EQUIP.INVESTMENT F EIS EQUIPMENT IMBALANCE SURCHARGE ELC Extra Length Charge ELE Container Lease ELF Lift On/ Off Charge for North bound ELI LIFT ON/ OFF CHARGE FOR SOUTH BOUNDELP Empty Land Positioning EMN Container Maintenance& Repair(Non-reefer) EMR Container Maintenance& Repair(Reefer) EMS Emergency Surcharge ENC Container Claims Recoveries ENS Container Sales Proceeds ENT Taxable Container Claim Recoveries EQH EQUIPMENT HIRE CHARGE

设备租用附加费 ERC EMPTY RESPOSITIONING空箱回空费 ESC Container Scrap Sales ESF Equipment Substitution ESP Empty Sea Positioning ESS EMERGENCY SPACE SURCHARGE紧急舱位附加费 ESZ Chassis Scrap Sales ETS EMERGENCY TRUCKING EXC EXTRA HANDLING CHARGE ON TERMINAL EZC Chassis Claims Recoveries EZS Chassis Sales Proceeds FAD Feeder Additionals FAF FUEL ADJUSTING FACTOR燃油附加费 FAK FREIGHT ALL KIND

均一费率 FAV Forwarder Advance Charges FFC FREIGHT FORWARDER COMPENSATION货运补贴费 FFR FREIGHT FREE运费免收 FFT FREIGHT OF FIRST CARRIAGE第一程船运费 FHF Freight Handling Fee Freight Handling Fee FID Japan Fidelity Rebate FMF FUMIGATION FEE熏蒸费 FOC MERZIN FREE OUTFOF First Carrier Ocean Freight FRC FUEL RECORERY CHARGE

燃油附加费 FRI FREE IN SURCHARGE FRN Forwarder Commission FRV Freight Related Charges FSC FEEDER SUCHARGE支线船附加费 FTC Futile Triangular Charge FTF Fix Tarpaulin Fee FUM Fumigation Charge FUT FUMIGATION ON TERMINAL(LOCAL USE) FZC MERZIN FREE ZONE GEN Genset Charge GIC Gate In Charge GOC Gate Out ChargeGOH Garment on Hangers Premium GPP Greek Port Primage GRE Great Lakes Arbitrary Surcharge GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASING

正常费率上涨 GRS GARMENT RACK SURCHARGE fOR DOUBLE BAR GST Good and Service Tax in Australia HAN HANGING CHARGE HAU Haulage Charges HBF HQ Biz Fee HBL Hitchment Bill of Lading Charge HCF Harbour Construction HCO OVERSIZE CARGO HANDLING CHARGE超尺寸货附加费 HCR RAIL HAZMAT CHARGE HDC HANDLING CHARGE操作费 HDN HEAVY DUTY NOMINATION CONTAINER SURCHARGE HDS HOT DELIVERY SURCHARGE AT DESTINATION

快速交货费 HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container HES HEAVY EQUIPMENT SURCHARGE HLC HEAVY LIFTS CHARGES超重吊装费 HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft container HQA High Cube(40HQ) Additional HQC 45 Foot High Cube Additional HSS HONGKONG SPACE SURCHARGE HWC HANDLING AND WHARFAGE操作和码头费 HZS HAZARDOUS SURCHARGE美危险品铁路转运附加费 IAC INERMODEL ADMINISTRATION CHARGE多式联运(海法)管理费 IAL Incentive Allowance IAP Indonesia Additional Premium Surcharges印尼港口附加费 IAS Inland Additions ICA Interim Currency Adjustment Factor ICC INCENTIVE COMPENS. ICS ICE SHUCHARGE

冰区附加费 IDD Inland Delivery at Discharge IDL Inland Delivery at Load IFA Interim FAF Assessment IFD Inland Haulage Load Fuel Premium Discharge IFL Inland Haulage Fuel Premium Load IFP Interim FAF Assessment IFS INTERMODAL FUEL IHD INLAND HAULAGE AT DISCHARGE内陆转运费 IHL Inland Haulage at Load ILA Inland Allowance IMD Immediate Discount for Contract Shippers INH INLAND HAULAGE内陆拖运费 INS Insurance Fee INT INSERTING INSERTING IOS INLAND OVERWEIGHT SURCHARGE

温哥华中转至美中西部超重附加费 IPA Indonesian Port Additional IRI Irish Arbitrary Surcharge ISC IMPORT DOOR SERVI. ISE INT' S-EQUIP. SUR. ISF Inspection Fee ISP INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY ITC Inland Trucking Compensation ITF INTERIM TUNNEL FEE KCS KUWAIT CONGESTION SURCHARGE KCT Korea Container Tax KPA Kuwait Port AdditionalKPS Karachi Port Surcharge LAA LIVESTOCK ATTENDANCE ADDITIONAL

活牲畜照料费 LAF Licence Administration Fee LAS Lashing Charge LBC Liner Bag Charge LCF Landing Charge for 40ft container LCL loose cargo charge LCT Landing Charge for 20ft container LDC LANDING CHARGE落地费 LDM Local Disbursement LEX LOADING EXPENSES装货费 LFC LIFT OFF CHARGE吊下费 LFI LIFT ON/LIFT OFF FROM INLAND DEPORTS(LOCAL USE) LHL Liner Haulage LLC LONG LENGTH CHARGES超长附加费 LOC LIFT ON CHARGE

吊上费 LSC LCL Stuffing Charge LSR LCL Shed Rental LCL Shed Rental LTS Less Transshipment Cost LWR Low Water Surcharge MAC Macau Additional Surcharge MAF MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE& FORESTRY MBL Minimum Bill of Lading MCS METAL COIL SURCHARGE MDC Multiple Destination Consolidation Fee MGT Management Fee MIC MLB/IPI SURCHARGE MIN MINIMUM FREIGHT PER B/L起码提单运费 MIS Miscellaneous Charges MKP MARK UP MMT MERCHANT MARINE TAX货主航运税 MOC Macau Operations Charge MPC MINIMUM FREIGHT PER CONTAINER

起码集装箱运费 MSA ADVANCE MANIFEST SECURITY CHARGE FOR AUTO NVOCC MSC ADVANCE MANIFEST SECURITY CHARGE MSL MARITIME SECURITY LEVY MST Multistop Costs MUA MUSCAT ADDITIONAL MUL MULTISTOP CHARGE(LOCAL USE) NPC Port Charges NPS NIGERIA PORT SURCHARGE尼日利亚港口附加费 NSC Non ISO Container Lift NSF Container Survey Fee OBL Optional Bill of Lading OCD Customs Due OCG ON CARRIAGE(AUSTRALIA) OCH Origin Charge OCP OCP INTACT MOVEMENT SURCHARGE OCS Open Door Container Surcharge OER OWNER EXPENSE RECOVERY(NS) OFT OCEAN FREIGHT海运费 OFW Other Forwarding Contra(UK) OGS OGEFREM SURCHARGE ONC Overnight Charge ONF Non Freight Related Charges OOG Out of Gauge Charge OPT OPTIONAL B/I CHARGES选港货附加费 ORC Origin Receiving Charge ORD Routing Discount OSC OVERTIME STORAGE CHARGE超期堆存费 OTC Overtime Charge OTH OTHER CHARGE其他费用 OTS OPEN TOP SURCHARGE

开顶箱附加费 OTX Value Added Tax for Maintenance& Repair OWC Overweight Charge OWE ON WHEEL OWN C/O Owner Expense Recovery PAF Primage Agency Fee PAL Pallet Allowance PAP Postage Petty Cash PCC Pre-cooling Charge

三、移民加拿大需要多少钱,什么条件

总的费用因人而异，因申请移民种类有别，请的代理价格也不一样，如果不请代理公司，全算上，技术移民单身一个人大致1.5万元人民币，三口之家约2.5万元。代理费用另加约1.2到1.5万人民币。现在登陆费减半了。另外你要有8万到13万人民币左右的资产证明

有些种类的移民申请及审核必须在加拿大境外的大使馆或领事馆进行。技术移民、投资移民、企业家移民及自雇移民均是如此。以上类别的申请人即使已经在加拿大境内，也必须将申请材料递交至一个加拿大境外的使、领馆。并不是每个使、领馆都接受移民审核，因此必须将材料递交到有审理移民业务的使、领馆。中国申请人一般向下列使、领馆递交材料：北京、香港、马尼拉、新加坡、布法罗、伦敦等。

申请材料连同申请费递交到使、领馆后，应该接到收款凭证以及一封带有申请档案号（File No.）的通知书。如果材料已经齐全，再过一段时间，应该接到第二封信，内容是对材料审核的初步意见。大多数人通过了初审后，即进入等待面试（Interview）阶段或者按要求参加英语考试。一部分人则在初审阶段即被拒绝。

下一阶段是等待面试。但面试并不是所有申请人都必须参加的。如果移民官仅仅根据材料的审核便可以决定审核通过，那么这个申请人就有可能被免掉面试。

一旦通过了面试或被免掉了面试，最后的一关是体检。如果其他事项均已告罄，一般来说体检两、三个月后就会接到签证。

以上各阶段中最长的是材料递交后等待面试的阶段。这就是通常说的“面试排期”。由于各个使、领馆所接收的申请案数量各异，配备的移民官的数量有别，加之工作机制和效率不同，整个申请过程及等待时间长短也很不相同。技术移民申请时间最短的为3个月左右，在加拿大驻京使馆，有的申请人等待了3年之久。极端长的申请超过了5年。

家庭团聚（担保）类的申请应该由已经进入加拿大境内并有公民或移民身份的担保人开始进行。担保人应该到所在城市政府的移民中心（Immigration Center）领取申请表。完成表格并交齐所有必需的材料后，按指定地点交到加拿大境内的审核办公室。材料审核通过后，审核办公室会给担保人寄送申请表格或把有关材料转交给一个使、领馆，然后再由使、领馆发给申请人表格。申请表格列有所需材料的清单，申请人或担保人依照要求填完后交到使、领馆。1999年，配偶和子女申请审核的时间一般在6个月之内，担保父母的审核时间稍长。

如果有些投资移民想申请去魁北克省，那么他或她要先通过魁北克的审核。魁北克的投资移民一般需要半年多完成省政府的审核，包括面试。最后还要通过联邦政府的最后认可。从申请到拿到签证，一般在1年之内，有的稍长。

投资移民简单点说：80万加元资产，你要能说明其来源，包括税单等证明材料，你要有经商等资产运作的经历，到加拿大出资40万加元投资。

自雇移民：你要有本事自己创业赚钱，比如你是球星，艺术家等。